Nasogastric tube feeding indications include which criterion?

Nasogastric tube feeding indications include which criterion?

• A. Pt is unable to meet needs PO, has functioning GI tract, and needs short-term nutrition (<6 weeks)
• B. Pt is unable to meet needs PO and has nonfunctioning GI tract
• C. Pt can meet needs PO
• D. Pt requires long-term nutrition

Answer: (A)

Nasogastric tube feeding is used when someone cannot meet their nutritional needs by mouth but still has a functioning digestive system, and when nutrition support is needed for a short period. The tube delivers nutrients directly into the stomach via the nose, making it suitable for short-term support (typically up to about 6 weeks) while the patient recovers or improves oral intake. If the GI tract isn’t functioning, delivering feed enterally isn’t appropriate because nutrients can’t be absorbed and may cause complications; such cases rely on alternative methods like parenteral nutrition. If the need is long-term, a nasogastric tube is less ideal for ongoing use due to discomfort and practicality, and a more durable route like a gastrostomy or jejunostomy is often considered. If the patient can meet needs PO, there’s no need for tube feeding.

Nasogastric tube feeding is used when someone cannot meet their nutritional needs by mouth but still has a functioning digestive system, and when nutrition support is needed for a short period. The tube delivers nutrients directly into the stomach via the nose, making it suitable for short-term support (typically up to about 6 weeks) while the patient recovers or improves oral intake.

If the GI tract isn’t functioning, delivering feed enterally isn’t appropriate because nutrients can’t be absorbed and may cause complications; such cases rely on alternative methods like parenteral nutrition. If the need is long-term, a nasogastric tube is less ideal for ongoing use due to discomfort and practicality, and a more durable route like a gastrostomy or jejunostomy is often considered. If the patient can meet needs PO, there’s no need for tube feeding.